Oxford Comma

Confirmed 109,400

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About

The Oxford Comma, also known as a serial comma, is a comma that precedes the coordinating conjunction at the end of a series of three or more terms. The usage of the comma and its grammatical correctness is hotly debated among writers and editors, with many proponents advocating its ability to resolve ambiguity, while others deem it as superfluous and equally susceptible to ambiguity.

Origin

The Oxford comma was introduced in the 1905 edition of the Oxford University Press Style Guide, where it has remained intact since then.

Usage in English-Language Publications

Pro-Serial Comma

The U.S. Government Printing Office

The Oxford Style Manual

The Chicago Manual of Style

The Elements of Style

The American Medical Association

Anti-Serial Comma

The Australian Government Publishing Service

The Guardian

The Economist

The AP Stylebook

The New York Times

Spread

On May 26th, 2008, the indie pop band Vampire Weekend released the track "Oxford Comma" as the third single from their debut album Vampire Weekend (shown below).

On March 29th, 2011, Redditor toastplease submitted a post expressing support for the Oxford comma to the /r/reddit.com^[5] subreddit. On January 22nd, 2012, Redditor Trayf submitted an image illustrating two depictions of a sentence about orange juice, toast and eggs to the /r/funny^[6] subreddit, where it received upwards of 2,000 votes (92% upvoted) prior to being archived.

On January 24th, the food blog EndlessSimmer^[4] highlighted several pro-Oxford comma image macros. On May 9th, 2013, the digital web agency Nebo published a blog post about misconceptions regarding the Oxford comma, which highlighted an image illustrating how the comma can make a sentence more ambiguous (shown below).

On July 11th, Redditor nayithemon submitted a comic illustrating a sentence about Abraham Lincoln, George Washington and a rhinoceros written with and without an Oxford comma (shown below, right). Prior to being archived, the post gathered more than 2,400 votes and 480 comments.

On January 15th, 2014, BuzzFeed^[2] posted a compilation of pro-Oxford comma images. On March 11th, Redditor Facetious_Otter submitted a post inviting a debate about the use of Oxford commas to the /r/changemyview^[7] subreddit, where the top-voted comment presented an example of ambiguity introduced by using an Oxford comma. On March 17th, the TED-Ed YouTube channel uploaded a video titled "Grammar's great divide: The Oxford Comma" (shown below). On June 17th, the polling aggregation website FiveThirtyEight^[1] published an article regarding a poll about the comma's usage among Americans, which found 57% prefer to use the Oxford comma.